Picture courtesy: datascience.columbia.edu
For any company that creates software, it is a
big task to see that it does not have any bugs that diminish the software
quality or make it unfit for use. This task is taken care of by professionals
who are skilled in software testing.
Software testing includes the techniques and procedures that facilitate the
identification of software bugs and verifying if the software is fit for use.
Software bugs:
When a programmer creates software, errors or
mistakes may happen while designing and building the software. These errors or
mistakes are the defects or bugs in the software. In simple words, a software
bug is an error or defect in a software program that results in an unexpected
or incorrect outcome or causes to work in a way that is unintended of the
program. A program with many bugs or bugs that severely impact the program’s
functionality is called buggy or defective. Software testing professionals known as software testers are people
who do the job of finding bugs in a software program or write codes that support
testing.
Reasons for software bugs:
As part of software testing bugs are
identified, but identifying bugs is not an easy task, though after finding it
out correcting is easier. It is easier to find out the bugs and rectify them if
the reasons why software has bugs are known. Software testing training helps in understanding these reasons and
rectifying them. Here is a list of the common reasons why software has bugs.
- Improper communication – Lack of proper communication between stakeholders, software development team and software testing team is one of the major reasons for defects in software. Improper communication may be in the form of unclear requirements or interpreting the requirements in a wrong way.
- Manual errors - It is common for humans to make mistakes. Programmers are also humans and like all humans, they too can make mistakes. Lack of domain knowledge and inexperience in coding practices along with missing unit testing are reasons for some defects.
- Changes in requirements – Due to many circumstances, a customer may ask for changes or modifications in the current design or project that requires a lot of changes to be made to the project that is completed. Such changes and modifications may result in defects in the program as many dependencies among parts of the project get impacted and it is difficult to keep a track of all the changes being made.
- Time constraints – Errors and mistakes are more likely when the deadlines are tight. If proper and sufficient time is not available for designing, coding and testing, the software is obviously prone to defects.
With so many reasons that bring flaws to a
software program, it becomes all the more important to implement software
testing without failure so as to minimize the bugs and their impact on the
software performance. Hence, software companies are in need of software
testers. To become a software tester, join Ikya Global that provides a
comprehensive program in software
testing training in Hyderabad.
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